Impacto de la minería y tala ilegal en el desarrollo y la Seguridad Nacional

Abstract

The study allows an immersion within the scientific research process in that it presents a qualitative approach by achieving the construction of knowledge based on the rigor of the lines of analysis represent both illegal logging and mining for proper social development and the implementation of national security policies, as pollution rates and areas have increased in recent years pollution rates and areas of ecosystem alteration have increased in recent years, areas where these practices are conducted outside the law. So the main objective is to identify the effects of both illegal activities for the articulation of strategies to counter the damage caused in the environment, but especially on the most vulnerable populations.In this context, a call is made to the integral consciousness of these illicit operators, whose actions deser-ve to be punished rigorously. A way to deal with these activities consists on the dissemination of intellectual activities, through generating the visibility of the high impact of scientific products. The research is the result of a systematic search of bibliographic references, globally recognized indexed journals during the periods 2017, 2018, 2019, within the framework of the policy of dissemination and research on operations outside the law of these harmful and dangerous practices, with the aim of disseminating intellectual creation, teaching and research production, scientific knowledge and strategic thinking.This theme is part of a situation so complex that manifests itself through various economic, ecological and environmental phenomena for the sustainability of the plant and the Peruvian territory that deserve to be addressed from a methodological and scientific perspective.KEYWORDS: ILLEGAL MINING, LOGGING, POLLUTION, STRATEGY, SOCIAL CONFLICTS.IntroducciónUno de los principales problemas de países amazónicos está relacionado con la minería ilegal y la tala indiscriminada. El corazón de la Amazonía peruana está amenazado por el aumento de la minería informal del oro. De acuerdo al documental de la Televisión Central de China (CCTV, 2016), entre el 15 y 22% del metal dorado que exporta Perú proviene de la minería ilegal, el 2014 según cifras del gobierno peruano se vendieron unas 120 toneladas de oro ilegal, valorada en unos tres mil millones de dólares americanos. Por otro lado, el último informe del Ministerio del Ambiente (2018), indica que la Amazonia ha perdido en lo que va del año.