HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI DAN MEROKOK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH LAKI-LAKI DEWASA

Abstract

High blood pressure is one of the causes of mortality in Indonesia. Many Indonesians are smoker and has a coffee consumtion habit. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits and coffee consumption on blood pressure of adult men in Kampung Mokla, West Bandung Regency. The method used in this study is a cross sectional method with a non-probability sample collection technique, namely convenience sampling. A total of 62 respondents participated in this study. More than half of respondents have the habit of smoking and consuming coffee. Most respondents are moderate smokers in terms of the number of cigarettes consumed per day. The type of filter cigarette consumed more than the type of clove cigarrete. The duration of smoking> 20 years has the highest number of respondents. Based on the level of coffee consumption most respondents classified as having a low and moderate consumption level. Whereas the duration of coffee drinking wa >10 years. About ¾ of respondents experienced an increase in blood pressure and even hypertension. Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes per day and the length of time drinking coffee with systolic blood pressure (p.05). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jumlah rokok perhari dan lamanya minum kopi dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p