Uridine diphosphate glucose metabolism and callose synthesis in cultured pollen tubes of Nicotiana alata link et Otto

80Citations
Citations of this article
34Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.
Get full text

Abstract

Membrane preparations from cultured pollen tubes of Nicotians alata Link et Otto contain a Ca2+-independent (1-3)-β-D-glucan (callose) synthase activity that has a low affinity for UDP-glucose, even when activated by treatment with trypsin (H. Schlüpmann, A. Back, S.M. Read [1993] Planta 191: 470-481). Therefore, we investigated whether UDP-glucose was a likely substrate for callose synthesis in actively growing pollen tubes. Deposition of (1-3)-β-glucan occurred at a constant rate, 1.4 to 1.7 nmol glucose min-1, in tubes from 1 mg of pollen from 3 h after germination; however, the rate of incorporation of radioactivity from exogenous [14C]-sucrose into wall polymers was not constant, but increased until at least 8 h after germination, probably due to decreasing use of internal reserves. UDP-glucose was a prominent ultraviolet-absorbing metabolite in pollen-tube extracts, with 1.6 nmol present in tubes from 1 mg of pollen, giving a calculated cytoplasmic concentration of approximately 3.5 mM. Radioactivity from [14C]-sucrose was rapidly incorporated into sugar monophosphates and UDP-glucose by the growing tubes, consistent with a turnover time for UDP-glucose of less than 1 min; the specific radioactivity of extracted UDP-[14C]glucose was equal to that calculated from the rate of incorporation of [4C]sucrose into wall glucans. Large amounts of less metabolically active neutral sugars were also present. The rate of synthesis of (1-3)-β-glucan by nontrypsin-treated pollen-tube membrane preparations incubated with 3.5 mM UDP-glucose and a β-glucoside activator was slightly greater than the rate of deposition of (1-3)-β-glucan by intact pollen tubes. These data are used to assess the physiological significance of proteolytic activation of pollen-tube callose synthase.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Schlüpmann, H., Bacic, A., & Read, S. M. (1994). Uridine diphosphate glucose metabolism and callose synthesis in cultured pollen tubes of Nicotiana alata link et Otto. Plant Physiology, 105(2), 659–670. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.2.659

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free