Subacute Thyroiditis After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Vaxzevria Vaccination in a Patient With Thyroid Autoimmunity

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has been challenging the scientific community to promptly treat the patients and mitigate its spreading. The rapid development of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is being highly effective, but it is still lacking knowledge about its side effects. Epidemiological studies point toward virus infection as causative agents of subacute thyroiditis. More than 20 cases of thyroiditis after SARS-CoV-2 have also been described. Here, we aim to broad the spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination thyroid-associated disorders with the description of a new case of subacute thyroiditis associated with thyroid autoimmunity. The temporal association with the inoculation of the vaccine and the absence of other plausible etiological agents makes it highly possible that this thyroiditis was caused by Vaxzevria vaccine. It remains to be established whether the presence of thyroid autoimmunity can facilitate this condition, as this is one of the few described cases associated with autoimmunity.