This cross-sectional study focused on the epidemiology of overweight and obesity and the association with demographic and socioeconomic variables in a sample of 794 Xukuru of Ororubá adults 19-59 years of age, from an indigenous reserve in Pesqueira County, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Descriptive analyses and multivariate logistic regression were carried out, using cutoff points of BMI > 24.99kg/m2 for overweight and > 29.99kg/m2 for obesity. Prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were higher in women (52.2% and 21%, respectively) than in men (44.1% and 7.5%, respectively). Female sex and age (> 30 years) were associated with both outcomes in the multivariate regression. For obesity, the following variable showed statistically significant associations: socioeconomic status and the interaction between male gender and per capita income. As in other indigenous populations in Brazil, the study’s findings suggest that the Xukuru are experiencing a rapid nutritional transition.
CITATION STYLE
Fávaro, T. R., Santos, R. V., da Cunha, G. M., Leite, I. da C., & Coimbra, C. E. A. (2015). Obesity and overweight in adult Xukuru of Ororubá Indians, Pernambuco State, Brazil: Magnitude and associated socioeconomic and demographic factors. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 31(8), 1685–1697. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00086014
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