Challenging the Norm: Psychosocial Correlates of Nontraditional Sexuality in Italian Women

Abstract

This study explores the psychosocial predictors of women's nontraditional sexuality, focusing on feminist identity, gender identification, gender essentialist beliefs and psychological well-being. It also contributes to the Italian validation of the Women's Nontraditional Sexuality Questionnaire (Short Form). A survey administered to a convenience sample of 293 Italian women revealed that the scale reliably captures four key dimensions of nontraditional sexuality, which can be summarised in a single index. Findings show that feminist identification and well-being are positively associated with nontraditional sexual attitudes and behaviours, while gender essentialism is negatively associated. No significant link was found between gender identification and nontraditional sexuality. These associations were generally consistent across the total score and subscales, with some exceptions in the ‘sex as a means to an end’ dimension. The study underscores that women's sexual expression is influenced not only by personal factors but also by feminist ideology, social identity and cultural gender norms. Results support the psychometric validity and reliability of the Italian version of the scale, offering a robust tool for research on female sexuality, gender roles and feminist psychology in the Italian context. Please refer to the Supporting Information section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.