Objective: This article seeks to understand the effect unified government has on seat loss in midterm elections. Methods: Using data from the 1950 to 2018 midterm elections, I use Ordinary Least Squares regression models to determine the effect of unified government on seat loss. Results: I find that unified government increases the number of seats a president's party loses during a midterm election. In addition, unified government reduces the number of seats saved by presidential approval and increases surge and decline effects. Conclusion: Unified government explains why Democrats have traditionally performed worse during midterm elections. The results also indicate that rather than a surge and decline, midterm elections are a counter-surge to the surge in support the president's party receives in the previous presidential election.
CITATION STYLE
Holt, J. (2022). Party does not matter: Unified government and midterm elections. Social Science Quarterly, 103(1), 168–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13112
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