Unfavorable outcome of burn patients with neuropsychiatric disorders

Abstract

To assess the outcome of burn patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, we performed a 7-year retrospective review of bum patients admitted to the National Defense Medical College. Seventy-seven skin bum patients over 10 years of age were included in this study and divided into two groups, neuropsychiatry and control groups. The neuropsychiatry group consisted of self-inflicted bum patients (n = 21) and burn patients with a neurological disorder (n = 18), who could not move away from burning source due to neurological problems. The control subjects (n = 38) had been healthy before burn. No significant differences in the age, gender or causes of burn were observed between the two groups. Notably, total burned surface area, area of full-thickness bum, and mortality are greater in the neuropsychiatry group than those in the control. However, after matching the patients for the severity of bum injuries, the above parameters show no significant differences between the two groups. Therefore, the outcome of the burned patients depends on the patients' will and ability to move away from the burning source. Whenever we treat severe burn patients, we should assess their neuropsychiatric conditions. © 2005 Tohoku University Medical Press.