Optimizing Grid Stability through the Integration of Wind Energy

Abstract

It has become increasingly apparent that wind energy can contribute to reducing carbon emissions and reducing fossil fuel reliance. In spite of this, wind's intermittent nature makes it challenging for grids to maintain stability. The objective of this paper is to review the current state of wind energy integration, highlighting key research findings on the potential of wind power, turbine performance, and approaches to enhance grid stability. A particular part of the research focuses on the modelling of DFIG systems, which includes the rotor control mechanism as well as the grid control mechanism at the grid side of the generator. Voltage fluctuations, transients in the power system, and reactive power management are among the technical challenges associated with wind power integration. SFCLs (Superconducting Fault Current Limiters) are also explored in the paper as innovative solutions for improving grid stability. As a result of simulations, it is demonstrated that SFCLs can mitigate power deviations and improve overall system stability to an extremely high degree.