Changes in dermatological complaints among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 outbreak in Turkey

Abstract

Introduction: This questionnaire study evaluates dermatological complaints that may arise due to hygiene measures and anxiety among healthcare professionals (HCPs) during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: A total of 526 volunteers, consisting of doctors and nurses, participated. Demographic features, personal hygiene be-havior, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale–Anxiety (HADS-A) parameters, and symptoms of various dermatological diseases (xerosis, eczema, acne, hair loss, palmar hyperhidrosis, xeromycteria, urticaria, aphthous stomatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis) were investigated. Results: Although the frequency and severity of many dermatological complaints increased during the pandemic period, the most frequent increase was observed in the frequency of complaints suggesting xerosis and eczema. We found that complaints suggesting xerosis and eczema were seen on the hands 2.44 and 3.57 times, respectively, as a result of washing hands 10 times/day, and that handwashing times of 10 seconds or more significantly increased the risk of eczema (5.44 times). Another remarkable result was a fivefold increase in acne complaints among those using any mask. The severity of all complaints except hair loss and sebor-rheic dermatitis correlated significantly with HADS-A. Conclusions: Our study showed that the frequency and severity of some dermatological complaints increased in HCPs.