INTERAÇÕES ENTRE MÃES E BEBÊS PREMATUROS: ENFOQUE NAS NECESSIDADES ESSENCIAIS

Abstract

Introduction: The literature indicates to be of vital importance the experiences and care that every child has the right for a healthy development, considering their needs for continuous relationships, physical protection, respect for individual differences, stimulus and confidence building, as the establishment of boundaries and stable communities that support cultural continuity. Objective: To identify aspects of early interactions between mothers and premature babies during hospitalization, highlighting the essential needs. Method: An exploratory study using qualitative data analysis, based on the conceptual framework of the essential needs of the child. Interviews with 14 mothers of premature babies, with thematic content analysis were performed. Results: Analysis of maternal reports showed limited interactions between mothers and their premature babies due to the physical separation, lack of opportunity of contact, and incipient professional reception, mentioning anxiety, guilt, insecurity, and difficulties to assume the care of the babies. Results suggest that the needs of the child become vulnerable. Conclusion: The early contact allows mother-child dyad by means of gaze, touch, cuddle, among others. The study reaffirms the importance of maternal interaction in the care of premature babies, in order to promote healthy child development. It is for health professionals to organize supportive care environments that prioritize the protection needs of the child and of the family.