Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan dan Risiko Kebangkrutan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Pada Healthcare Firms di Bursa Efek Indonesia

  • Valencia C
  • , Y
  • Jannah L
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Abstract

Negara Indonesia mengalami pendemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020. Kondisi ini berdampak pada banyak sektor, salah satunya sektor kesehatan. Penelitian ini meneliti perusahaan Heatlhcare yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan rasio keuangan dan risiko kebangkrutan yang dialami perusahaan Healthcare sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Sampel perusahaan adalah 21 perusahaan Healtcare di BEI. Variabel yang digunakan adalah rasio-rasio keuangan seperti rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR); rasio leverage yang diukur dengan Debt to Assets Ratio (DR); rasio aktivitas yang diukur dengan Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (FATO); rasio profitabilitas yang diukur denganGross Profit Margin (GPM) dan risiko kebangkrutan yang diukur dengan Altman Z-Score. Paired Sample T-test adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk melihat kondisi data berdistribusi normal dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti tidak memiliki perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Dari 21 sampel perusahaan Healthcare di BEI antara tahun 2019-2020 terdapat dua perusahaan yang berada di zona merah (bangkrut) dan satu perusahaan pada hasil yang rentan (grey zone). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan rata-rata perusahaan Healthcare di BEI tidak mengalami penurunan atau kesulitan mempertahankan perusahaannya.The country of Indonesia experienced the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This condition has an impact on many sectors, one of which is the health sector. This study examines the Healthcare companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to determine the comparison of financial ratios and bankruptcy risk experienced by Healthcare companies before and after the pandemic. The sample companies are 21 Healthcare companies on the IDX. The variables used are the liquidity ratio proxied by the Current Ratio (CR); leverage ratio proxied by Debt to Assets Ratio (DR); activity ratio proxied by Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (FATO); profitability ratio proxied by Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and bankruptcy risk as proxied by Altman Z-Score. Paired Sample T-test is an analytical technique used to see the condition of the data with a norm distribution and the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for data that is not normally distributed. The results of this study explain that all the variables studied have no differences before and after the pandemic. Of the 21 samples of Healthcare companies on the IDX between 2019-2020, there were two companies in the red zone (bankruptcy) and one company in the vulnerable (grey zone). So it can be concluded that on average, Healthcare companies on the IDX have not experienced a decline or have difficulty maintaining their companies

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APA

Valencia, C., , Y., & Jannah, L. (2022). Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan dan Risiko Kebangkrutan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Pada Healthcare Firms di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 13(2), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4557

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