Detecting Informal Settlement Development in Penjaringan Sub-District, North Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Housing in urban areas has increased dramatically along with massive population growth and increasing urbanization flow. The pace of urbanization, according to the Indonesia Population Projection 2010 - 2035, Statistics Indonesia (2013) in the next 25 years will increase by an average of 72.5%. One of the urban problems by that circumstance is informal settlement. Jakarta government has created a policy about Kampung and Community arrangement implementation in Jakarta particularly for specific district. This research will concern the district in Penjaringan-North Jakarta with the main purpose of spatial analysis changing of informal settlements in 2013, 2016, and 2018, and an explanation of alteration the number of informal settlements by interview. The research used a qualitative approach. An overview of the fieldwork and interview process is included in relation to the discussions of reliability and validity. The quantitative process will be used by ArcGIS application with informal settlement. Satellite imagery is used to support this research. The images used include Spot 6 and Spot 7 imagery with three different years namely 2013, 2016, and 2018. The findings indicate that informal settlement has evolved gradually with major changes in North Jakarta.