Evidence-Based Classification in Wheelchair Sports: A Systematic Review

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to answer the following questions: What kind of evidencebased classification test is being discussed for wheelchair Paralympic sports? What kind of tool does the research use to quantify these evidence-based classification tests? A systematic review was carried out in the databases of PubMed and ScienceDirect. The main parameters studies described were muscle strength of upper limbs and trunk, and measures of mobility performance, especially speed. The main tests these studies carried out were isometric strength tests, tilt tests, sprints, and acceleration tests. The instruments most commonly used in the studies were load cells and dynamometers, video systems, laser devices, force platforms, and inertial sensors. Biomechanics tools are important allies for evidence-based classification. Classification tests with equipment and sensors that provide objective measurements of parameters allow validating simple field tests and obtaining reliable values concerning such parameters during athletes' classification.