Main trends and prospects for the development of beef cattle breeding in the Urals federal district

Abstract

The article presents the main tendencies and prospects of development of the meat cattle breeding industry in the Ural Federal District. It is shown that the industry plays an important role in the production of quality beef. Mentioned is the quantity of cattle of beef production direction in the regions of the Ural Federal District, breed composition of cattle, availability of breeding reproducers. The applied technologies of beef cattle breeding, availability of breeding programs for work with large cattle of beef productivity direction, interrelation between breeding reproducers, peasant-farming farms and fattening grounds are shown.On the basis of the received results prospects of development of branch of beef cattle breeding, necessity of development of the small enterprises on cultivation of breeds of beef cattle are developed, and also necessity of development of fattening pads is established.Along with creation of fattening enterprises, it is necessary to pay attention to breeding work with breeds of beef cattle. Each subject of the Ural Federal District needs its own program of tribal work with breeds of meat production. In order to ensure uninterrupted supply of young animals with fattening pads, it is necessary to develop peasant farms and private subsidiary farms. The existing pedigree factories and tribal loudspeakers will provide small forms of management of tribal youngsters. This will provide jobs and employment for the population of remote villages and villages, and will allow the efficient use of agricultural land. Consumer cooperatives and livestock associations can be a connecting link. These structures will coordinate technological and breeding issues, development of modern technologies.Performance of tasks on increase in production of high-quality beef is connected with effective use of breed resources of large cattle of a meat direction of productivity, realisation of their selection-genetichex potential, creation of optimum conditions for the maintenance of animals.