Program Pemulihan Akhlak Remaja Delinkuen di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak Kelolaan Jabatan Penjara Malaysia dan Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat

Abstract

Gejala delinkuen yang berlaku dalam kalangan remaja semakin meruncing di Malaysia. Statistik menunjukkan peningkatan pembabitan golongan remaja dalam tingkah laku delinkuen. Penubuhan institusi pemulihan akhlak remaja merupakan antara inisiatif pihak kerajaan, persendirian, majlis agama serta organisasi bukan kerajaan melaksanakan program pemulihan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan program-program pemulihan akhlak remaja delinkuen yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan protokol temu bual separa berstruktur sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil temubual mendapati program pemulihan akhlak yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak remaja di Malaysia memberi tumpuan terhadap aspek pembangunan spiritual dan fizikal. Pelaksanaan program yang dirancang berupaya memberi impak positif terhadap pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen. The symptoms of delinquency among teenagers are getting worse in Malaysia. Statistics show an increase in the involvement of teenagers in delinquent behavior. The establishment of juvenile moral rehabilitation centers is one of the initiatives of the government, private parties, religious councils and non-governmental organizations to implement rehabilitation programs. This article aims to present the programs implemented for teenagers in moral rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department and the Social Welfare Department. This study is a qualitative study with an ethnographic design. Research data was obtained through a semi-structured interview protocol. The results of the interviews found that moral rehabilitation programs implemented in youth moral rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department and the Social Welfare Department in Malaysia focus on aspects of spiritual and physical development. The implementation of the program seeks to develop the identity of delinquent teenagers in rehabilitation centers.