Comparison of Simulated Backscattering Signal and ALOS PALSAR Backscattering over Arid Environment Using Experimental Measurement

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to simulate the backscattered signal by experimental data and field working then, comparing with the backscattered signal from actual L-band SAR data over arid to semi-arid environments. The experimental data included the laboratory-measured dielectric constant of soil samples and the roughness parameter. A backscattering model used to simulate the backscattering coefficient in sparse vegetation land cover. The backscattering coefficient (σ˚) simulated using the AIEM (advanced integral equation model) based on the experimental data. The roughness data were considered by the field observation, chain method measuring and photogrammetry simulation technique by stereo image of ground real photography. The simulated backscattering coefficients were compared with the real extracted backscattering coefficient (σ˚) from the ALOS PALSAR single and dual polarization mode data. The most problem in backscattering simulation was the vegetation water content.