Enzyme immobilization offers a robust tool to scale up the production of longer, diverse, natural glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharides

Abstract

Although structurally diverse, longer glycosaminoglycan (GAG) oligosaccharides are critical to understand human biology, few are available. The major bottleneck has been the predominant production of oligosaccharides, primarily disaccharides, upon enzymatic depolymerization of GAGs. In this work, we employ enzyme immobilization to prepare hexasaccharide and longer sequences of chondroitin sulfate in good yields with reasonable homogeneity. Immobilized chondroitinase ABC displayed good efficiency, robust operational pH range, broad thermal stability, high recycle ability and excellent distribution of products in comparison to the free enzyme. Diverse sequences could be chromatographically resolved into well-defined peaks and characterized using LC-MS. Enzyme immobilization technology could enable easier access to diverse longer GAG sequences.