Social Entrepreneurial Capital in Rural Communities—Field Research in a Polish Region

Abstract

Purpose: This paper takes an original approach to the topic of social entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze social entrepreneurship capital resources in rural areas based on farms located in rural areas of the Silesian Voivodeship (region in Poland). The research presented in this paper covers the characteristics of local change leaders in the context of building a sustainable foundation for the development of pro-social and economic activities. Methodology: The first stage of this project, a literature review, involved identifying the social entrepreneurship environment in rural areas. The second stage of this research involved an analysis of the initiative potential of change leaders. The empirical research used a survey method, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. Findings and implications: The most important findings of this research concern the possibilities for the development of social entrepreneurship in rural areas with the participation of local change leaders (agents). This article analyzes the characteristics of the initiative potential of change leaders in the context of their role as animators of social life and creators of sustainable mechanisms for implementing innovative social practices. The conclusions formulated in this article are of an applied nature. This paper highlights the need to create a system of real support through the effective activation of organizations operating in rural areas, strengthening the role of change leaders as animators of local life, local partnerships and equal opportunities.