Can external radiotransmitters be used to assess body temperature and torpor in bats?

Abstract

We tested externally applied, temperature-sensitive, radiotransmitters for determining the body temperature of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in various ambient temperatures (226°C). There was a slight, but significant, effect of ambient temperature on skin temperature (measured by the transmitters), but skin temperature accurately reflected rectal temperature in torpid and active bats, and it was never >3.3°C below rectal temperature. External radiotransmitters are, thus, useful in studies of torpor in bats, even when only small de creases in body temperature occur.