Knockdown of PD-L1 in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Inhibits Tumor Progression and Improves the Cytotoxic Sensitivity to CIK Therapy

Abstract

Background/Abstract: PD-L1 has been an important target of cancer immunotherapy. We have showed that in human gastric cancer tissues, over-expression of PD-L1 was significantly associated with cancer progression and patients' postoperative prognoses. However, as of now, how PD-L1 regulates the biological function of gastric cancer cells still remains elusive. Methods: We constructed the stable PD-L1 knockdown expression gastric cancer cell lines by using RNAi method, and further investigated the changes of biological functions including cell viability, migration, invasion, cell cycle, apoptosis, tumorigenicity in vivo, and the cytotoxic sensitivity to CIK therapy, in contrast to the control cells. Results: In the current study, we demonstrated that the knockdown of PD-L1 expression in human gastric cancer cells could significantly suppress the cell proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, cell cycle, tumorigenicity in vivo and the cytotoxic sensitivity to CIK therapy. Conclusion: Our results indicate that PD-L1 contributes towards transformation and progression of human gastric cancer cells, and its intervention could prove to be an important therapeutic strategy against gastric cancer.