Description based upon print version of record. ""8.1 Comparative Toxicity and Understudied Taxa"" ""Foreword""; "" References""; ""Contents""; ""Chapter 1: Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife: Introduction""; ""1 Setting the Scene""; ""2 Regulation of ARs: Environmental Risks Versus Societal Needs""; ""3 Background, Rationale and Outline for the Book""; ""References""; ""Chapter 2: Use of Anticoagulant Rodenticides in Different Applications Around the World""; ""1 Application of Rodenticides for Plant Protection, Biocidal Use, and Conservation""; ""1.1 Uses, Users, and Application Methods"" ""1.2 Impacts of Rodents and Reasons for Use of Anticoagulant Rodenticides""""1.3 Use Patterns of Anticoagulant Rodenticides in Crop Protection and as Biocides""; ""2 Compounds and Products Registered""; ""2.1 First and Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides""; ""2.2 Overview of Compounds Registered for Plant Protection and Biocidal Use During Recent Years""; ""2.3 Overview of Products Registered for Plant Protection and Biocidal Use During Recent Years""; ""2.4 Overview of the Amount of Rodenticides Sold/Used During Recent Years"" ""3 Cost, Benefits, and Risk Assessment""""3.1 Availability and Financial Cost of Anticoagulant Rodenticides Use for Key Applications in Plant Protection and for Biocidal Use""; ""3.2 Economic Relevance of Rodents in Plant Protection, Conservation and Disease Prevention""; ""3.3 Assessment During Registration Regarding Non-target Protection of Vertebrates and Main Features of Risk Models""; ""3.4 Potential for Optimization of Risk Assessment Process""; ""4 Details and Examples for Rodenticide Application in Plant Protection, Biocidal Use and Conservation"" ""4.1 Key Target Species in Each Application Area and Region""""4.2 Best Practice Guidelines in Plant Protection, Biocidal Use and Conservation""; ""4.3 Key Products, Application Rates, Perceived Risk and Evidence of Risk to Non-targets""; ""4.4 Conclusions""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3: Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicity to Non-target Wildlife Under Controlled Exposure Conditions""; ""1 Introduction""; ""1.1 Standardized Tests, Their Limitations and Implications""; ""2 Acute Oral Toxicity Studies""; ""2.1 Single-Day Versus Multi-Day Exposures on AR Toxicity"" ""3 Subacute Dietary Toxicity Studies""""4 Toxicity Studies Involving Secondary Exposure""; ""4.1 Secondary Exposure Studies in Mammals""; ""4.2 Secondary Exposure Studies in Birds""; ""4.3 Some Conclusions from Secondary Exposure Studies""; ""5 Chronic Toxicity Studies""; ""6 Sublethal Effects""; ""6.1 Prolonged Clotting Time""; ""6.2 Decreased Hematocrit and Anemia""; ""6.3 Gross and Microscopic Evidence of Hemorrhage""; ""6.4 Other Sublethal Responses""; ""7 Differences in AR Sensitivity Among Taxa""; ""8 Critical Information Gaps and Research Needs""
CITATION STYLE
Horak, K. E., Fisher, P. M., & Hopkins, B. (2018). Pharmacokinetics of Anticoagulant Rodenticides in Target and Non-target Organisms (pp. 87–108). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64377-9_4
Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.