Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oil of Lippia microphylla Cham

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Abstract

The essential oil from the fresh leaves of Lippia microphylla Cham. Was obtained by hydrodistillation and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Major constituents of the oil were 1.8-cineole (18.12%), β-ocimene (15.20%), bicyclogermacrene (11.63%) and caryophyllene oxide (8.32%). Antimicrobial activity of the oil against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was determined by gel diffusion method. The oil showed good antibacterial activity against Shigella flexneri, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes and very good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

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Rodrigues, F. F. G., Coutinho, H. D. M., Campos, A. R., de Lima, S. G., & da Costa, J. G. M. (2011). Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oil of Lippia microphylla Cham. Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences, 33(2), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i2.5792

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