In its decision on the Whaling in the Antarctic case, the International Court of Justice used a sophisticated methodology for assessing the legality of a whaling program allegedly designed to pursue purposes of scientific research. Based on the combination of two instruments - margin of appreciation and proportionality review - this methodology ultimately enabled the Court to reconcile apparently divergent needs: to grant a measure of discretion to states in determining their domestic policy requirements and to exert an international control over discretionary powers. From a theoretical viewpoint, this approach can have far-reaching implications and contribute to untie some still unresolved knots of the proportionality doctrine.
CITATION STYLE
Cannizzaro, E. (2016). Proportionality and margin of appreciation in the whaling case: Reconciling antithetical doctrines? European Journal of International Law, 27(4), 1061–1069. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chw058
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