Network meta-analysis of deaths from various underlying diseases after COVID-19 infection

Abstract

Network meta-analysis of deaths from various underlying diseases after COVID-19 infection. This study included more than 10 research centers with the same level of care. In total, 1,676 subjects were included in our study, including 1,122 men and 554 women, patients diagnosed with COVID-19, and combined with underlying diseases; provided data on the number of deaths from related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, and respiratory disease. The comparison RR between hypertension and different diseases shows that it is (RR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.47, 3.98) compared with diabetes, compared with coronary heart disease (RR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.5, 4.4), compared with cerebrovascular disease (RR = 3.68, 95% CI: 1.87, 7.29), compared with malignant tumor (RR = 6.35, 95% CI: 3.45, 11.97), and compared with chronic kidney disease (RR = 5.53 95% CI: 3.04, 10.34), compared with chronic liver disease (RR = 15.51, 95% CI: 5.26, 50.98), compared with respiratory diseases (RR = 4.35, 95% CI: 2.37, 7.65), RR values are >1, which is statistically significant. The surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) showed that the ranking of disease mortality from high to low was hypertension> diabetes> heart disease> cerebrovascular disease> respiratory disease> chronic kidney disease> malignant tumor> chronic liver disease. The study that hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease are the top three risk factors for patients infected with COVID-19, and management of these patients should be strengthened to improve the prognosis of patients. Ethical approval and patient consent are not required as this study is a meta-analysis based on published studies. The results of this network meta-analysis will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for the publication.