PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL FAMILY CENTERED CARE DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ASI

Abstract

Status gizi seorang anak menggambarkan tingkat kesehatannya, hal tersebut menunjukkan keseimbangan dari kebutuhan dan asupan zat – zat gizi. Mulai usia 6 bulan bayi umumnya tidak lagi mendapatkan cukup energy dan zat gizi dari ASI saja dalam proses pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model family Centered Care dalam penyediaan makanan pendamping ASI. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Responden 50 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6- 12 bulan di wilayah posyandu kelurahan Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Variabel bebas adalah penerapan Model Family Centered Care. Variabel terikat adalah peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan.  Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan T-Test dengan p<0,05 Terdapat perbedaan yang sigifikan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model Family Centered Care dengan nilai p =0,00.   Kata kunci:  berat badan bayi, makanan  pendamping ASI   IMPROVEMENT OF BABY BODY THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE FAMILY CENTERED CARE MODEL IN ASI ASSEMBLY   ABSTRACT The nutritional status of a child describes the level of his health, it shows a balance of the needs and intake of nutrients. Starting at the age of 6 months babies generally no longer get enough energy and nutrients from breast milk alone in the process of growth. The aim of the study was to determine changes in body weight before and after the application of the family centered care model in the supply of complementary breast milk. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design approach. Respondents were 50 mothers who had children aged 6-12 months in the Posyandu area, Lirboyo village, Kediri City. The independent variable is the application of the Family Centered Care Model. The dependent variable is the increase in infant weight between the ages of 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with T-Test with p <0.05. There were significant differences in body weight before and after the application of the Family Centered Care model with a value of p = 0.00.    Keywords: infant weight, ASI complementary food