Increased levels of intracellular copper stimulate angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Copper transporter 1 (CTR1) is a copper importer present in the cell membrane and plays a major role in copper transport. In this study, three siRNAs targeting CTR1 mRNA were designed and screened for gene silencing. HUVECs when exposed to 100 μM copper showed 3 fold increased proliferation, migration by 1.8 - fold and tube formation by 1.8 - fold. One of the designed CTR1 siRNA (si 1) at 10 nM concentration decreased proliferation by 2.5 - fold, migration by 4 - fold and tube formation by 2.8 - fold. Rabbit corneal packet assay also showed considerable decrease in matrigel induced blood vessel formation by si 1 when compared to untreated control. The designed si 1 when topically applied inhibited angiogenesis. This can be further developed for therapeutic application. © 2013 Narayanan et al.
CITATION STYLE
Narayanan, G., Bharathidevi, S. R., Vuyyuru, H., Muthuvel, B., & Konerirajapuram Natrajan, S. (2013). CTR1 Silencing Inhibits Angiogenesis by Limiting Copper Entry into Endothelial Cells. PLoS ONE, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071982
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