Systems of Environmental Security of Urbanized Territories Within the Framework of the Program of Ecological Development of Urbanized Territories

Abstract

The threat of environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources is directly related to the state of the economy and society's willingness to understand the globality and importance of these problems. This threat is especially great for Russia as a whole and its various regions, because of the priority development of the fuel and energy industries, the lack of development of the legislative basis of environmental protection, lack or limited use of "green" technologies. Environmental security of regions is imperative for sustainable development of the region, is the basis of preservation of natural systems, and maintain environmental quality. The basic meaning of environmental security associated with the necessity of compliance with environmental regulations. The violation of such regulations affects the public health seriously and leads to the destruction of the stability of ecological systems. To maintain the state of all living systems in urban areas is necessary to ensure the environmental security of these systems. The article offered conclusions of developed theory of environmental security of natural resources in urbanized areas, considered threats (vulnerability issues of ecological systems) to each natural sites. This article defines the purpose and objectives of the system of environmental security and illustrates the relationship of all systems of environmental security between itself and the Program of ecological development. Based on the obtained data there was a need for conclusions about the inclusion of theoretically developed systems in the ecological development program of any urbanized area.