Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler

  • Ayu A
  • Malik A
  • Mulyantini, S. S. N
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Abstract

This study was to evaluate the effect of giving areca nut (Areca catechu L) as a feed additive on the performance of broiler chickens. The material used is 96 DOC broiler chicken strain CP 707. Completely Randomized Design was adopted in this experiment which consist of 4 treatments and 6 replications, 4 chcikens per replicate. The treatments were P0: Commercial feed without areca nut powder, P1: commercial feed + 1% coconut betel nut, P2: Commercial feed + 1% areca nut, P3: Commercial feed + 1% ornamental betel nut. Research variables include feed intake, body weight gain, final weight and feed conversion ratio. The results of the study showed that giving different types of betel nut to chickens had a significant effect (P<0.05) on final body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. It was found that providing different types of areca nut at a level of 1% in commercial feed increased body weight gain, final weight and decreased feed conversion ratio in broiler chickens. The final body weight and the body weight gain of broiler chickens is higher when they are feed areca nut.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian jenis pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai feed additive terhadap performa ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan adalah DOC ayam broiler strain CP 707 sebanyak 96 ekor. Metode penelitian ini memakai Rancangan Acak Lengkap meliputi 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, tiap-tiap ulangan terdapat 4 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0: Pakan komersial tanpa penambahan serbuk pinang, P1: Pakan komersial +1% serbuk bonak, P2: Pakan komersial + 1% pinang irian, P3: Pakan komersial + 1% pinang hias Pakan perlakuan diberikan dari umur 14-35 hari. Variabel penelitian meliputi konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, bobot badan akhir dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jenis pinang yang berbeda pada ayam berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bobot badan akhir, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Pemberian jenis pinang yang berbeda pada level 1% pada pakan komersial mampu menaikkan pertambahan bobot badan, bobot akhir dan menurunkan konversi pakan pada ayam broiler. Bobot akhir dan pertambahan bobot badan ayam broiler lebih tinggi bila diberi pakan yang ditambah pinang irian.

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APA

Ayu, A. F., Malik, A. K., & Mulyantini, S. S., N. G. A. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.57089/jplk.v4i4.1458

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