Empowering self-sustained agriculture: an IoT field tracking model driven by fog computing

Abstract

Increasing availability of cost effective IoT (Internet of Things) devices have led to the development of IoT- based farm management systems. Smart Agriculture is a demanding approach that employs the use of technology-enabled information and communication to monitor farms. In India, somewhere around 60% of the organization’s operations mostly dependent on agriculture directly or indirectly. A nation’s advancement is typically influenced by concerns with agriculture. The most effective approach to addressing agriculture’s challenges is always to improve traditional agricultural practices as well as modernize them into smart agriculture. The smart agriculture technique offers beneficial data collection, highly precise control as well as automated monitoring strategies. This research proposed a IoT assisted fog-based model that promises to provide the cost-effective smart agriculture system. Fog platform brings computation and storing nearer at the network’s the border, allowing for the efficient processing of data produced by IoT devices across smart agricultural systems. The bibliometric evaluation of the Web of Science database for the adoption of the IoT-Fog base infrastructure in the creation of smart agriculture systems is also highlighted in this paper. The proposed solution when implemented as well as when contrasted with existing IoT-based agriculture system exhibit better efficiency. The result revealed that proposed system brings down response time, error rate and standard deviation to significant level and improves the accuracy of current system exponentially.