A study of the ecological requirements of waterfowl at man-made reservoirs in Kheda District, Gujarat, India, with a view towards conservation, management and planning

Abstract

The population of waterfowl in the reservoirs of Kheda District, Gujarat, India was studied from 1988 to 2000. Observations were made in January each year at three study sites where the waterfowl population was the highest. Factors contributing to the presence of the waterfowl in these three reservoirs included abundant food supply and safe roosting sites. Coots were the most abundant of the 112 species observed. Habitat size and complexities were important factors influencing the species diversity of the particular site. Sarus Crane was the nesting species in this area. The nesting success of the Sarus Crane was influenced by protection of the nesting sites by farmers. Both site-specific and broad-based strategies are suggested for future management.