KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TIROTOKSIKOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2018-2020

  • Hapsari Hidayati P
  • Atika Jamal R
  • Irmayanti I
  • et al.
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Abstract

Tirotoksikosis terjadi akibat berlebihnya hormon tiroid yang beredar dalam darah. Gejala tirotoksikosis meliputi jantung berdebar, adanya pembesaran kelenjar tiroid, nafsu makan meningkat namun berat badan menurun, dan lain-lain. Pengetahuan mengenai karakteristik pasien tirotoksikosis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini  Mengetahui karakteristik pasien tirotoksikosis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2018-2020. Menggunakan Metode Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive retrospective study dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Hasil: Pasien tirotoksikosis terbanyak didapatkan pada kelompok usia 36-45 sebanyak 37,9%, berjenis kelamin perempuan 81,0%, daerah asal Sulawesi Selatan 82,8%, pekerjaan sebagai IRT 62,1%, dan berpendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK  34,5%. Gejala klinis tirotoksikosis terbanyak adalah jantung berdebar 32 orang (26,9%), tekanan darah prehipertensi 28 orang (48,3%), denyut nadi normal 48 orang (82,8%), dan 27 orang (46,6%) didapatkan pembesaran kelenjar tiroid. Pada 50 orang (86,2%) didapatkan TSH dan FT4 tidak terkontrol, sedangkan hasil laboratorium yang lain dalam batas normal. Ada 9 orang (15,5%) memiliki hasil USG tiroid struma nodusa, sedangkan multinodusa dan diffusa masing-masing 3 orang (5,2%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini  Pada pasien tirotoksikosis di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar didominasi  jenis kelamin perempuan berusia 36-45 tahun dengan gejala klinis adalah jantung berdebar, tekanan darah meningkat, teraba pembesaran kelenjar tiroid dan tidak terkontrolnya kadar hormon tiroid.  Background: Thyrotoxicosis results from an excess of thyroid hormones circulating in the blood. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis include palpitations, enlargement of the thyroid gland, increased appetite but decreased weight, and others. Knowledge of the characteristics of thyrotoxicosis patients is needed to improve the quality of health services, especially in Indonesia. Objective: Knowing the characteristics of thyrotoxicosis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2018-2020. Methods: This research design is a descriptive retrospective study with a crosssectional approach. Results: The most thyrotoxicosis patients were found in the age group 36-45 as much as 37.9%, female gender 81.0%, South Sulawesi origin 82.8%, work as housewives 62.1%, and the last education SMA / SMK 34.5%. The most common clinical symptoms of thyrotoxicosis were palpitations 32 people (26.9%), prehypertension blood pressure 28 people (48.3%), normal pulse 48 people (82.8%), and 27 people (46.6%) obtained enlarged thyroid gland. In 50 people (86.2%) obtained uncontrolled TSH and FT4, while other laboratory results were within normal limits. There were 9 people (15.5%) who had struma nodusa thyroid ultrasound results, while multinodusa and diffusa were 3 people (5.2%) each. Conclusion: Thyrotoxicosis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar are predominantly female aged 36-45 years with clinical symptoms of palpitations, increased blood pressure, palpable enlargement of the thyroid gland and uncontrolled thyroid hormone levels.

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APA

Hapsari Hidayati, P., Atika Jamal, R., Irmayanti, I., Lestari Daeng Kanang, I., & Rahmawati, R. (2023). KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TIROTOKSIKOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2018-2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 93–103. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1009

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