Mental health measures during wildfires: the case of Ofunato

Abstract

Climate change is increasing the threat of wildfires, causing severe physical, economic, and psychological impacts. This study analyzed the mental health effects of the February 2025 wildfire in Ofunato City, using government reports, media coverage, and disaster-related mental health studies. Stress, PTSD, social isolation, and economic hard-ship were identified as key issues, particularly among vulnerable groups such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. Economic instability from unemployment and delayed recovery may worsen these mental health outcomes. Effective interventions include immediate psychological support, long-term counseling, and rebuilding social connections. Collaboration among local governments, medical institutions, and support groups is essential to provide comprehensive mental health care, enhance community resilience, and support residents affected by wildfires’ recovery.