ENO1-targeted superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for detecting pancreatic cancer by magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of PDAC using ENO1-targeted superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and xenograft models. Expression level and location of ENO1 protein in pancreatic cancer cell lines of CFPAC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 were detected by Western blotting, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. Dex-g-PCL/SPIO nanoparticles targeting ENO1 were constructed with ENO1 antibody and characterized by MRI. In addition, ENO1-Dex-g-PCL/SPIO nanoparticles were tested to assess their efficacy on the detection of PDAC using in vitro and in vivo MRI. The results showed that ENO1 was expressed in both human PDAC cell lines of CFPAC-1 and MiaPaCa-2, demonstrating that the localization of cytoplasm and membrane was dominant. It was confirmed that ENO1 antibody was connected to the SPIO surface in ENO1-Dex-g-PCL/SPIO nanoparticles. The nanoparticles had satisfactory superparamagnetism and significantly enhance the detection of PDAC by in vivo and in vitro MRI. In conclusion, ENO1 can serve as a membrane protein expressed on human PDAC cell lines. ENO1-targeted SPIO nanoparticles using ENO1 antibody can increase the efficiency of detection of PDAC by in vitro and in vivo MRI.