A Structured Analysis to study the Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in The Healthcare Sector with Big Data Analytics

Abstract

Machine and deep learning are used worldwide. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are playing an increasingly important role in the healthcare sector, particularly when combined with big data analytics. Some of the ways that ML and DL are being used in healthcare include Predictive Analytics, Medical Image Analysis, Drug Discovery, Personalized Medicine, and Electronic Health Records (EHR) Analysis. It has become one of the advanced and popular tool for computer science domain.’ The advancement of ML and DL for various fields has opened new avenues for research and development. It could revolutionize prediction and decision-making capabilities. Due to increased awareness about the ML and DL in the healthcare, it has become one of the vital approaches for the sector. High-volume of unstructured, and complex medical imaging data from health monitoring devices, gadgets, sensors, etc. Is the biggest trouble for healthcare sector. The current study uses analysis to examine research trends in adoption of machine learning and deep learning approaches in the healthcare sector. The WoS database for SCI/SCI-E/ESCI journals are used as the datasets for the comprehensive analysis. Apart from these various search strategy are utilised for the requisite scientific analysis of the extracted research documents. Bibliometrics R statistical analysis is performed for year-wise, nation-wise, affiliation-wise, research area, sources, documents, and author based analysis. VOS viewer software is used to create author, source, country, institution, global cooperation, citation, co-citation, and trending term co-occurrence networks. ML and DL, combined with big data analytics, have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving patient outcomes, reducing costs, and accelerating the development of new treatments, so the current study will help academics, researchers, decision-makers, and healthcare professionals understand and direct research.