IMPLEMENTASI DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA

  • Rizal R
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Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai implementasi discovery learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dasar proses sains. Discovery learning yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sebuah pendekatan paling sederhana dari level pembelajaran inquiry dan dianggap paling layak bagi peserta didik yang belum terbiasa dengan kegiatan inquiry. Keterampilan dasar proses sains yang diteliti meliputi keterampilan mengamati, mengukur, mengkomunikasikan, dan membuat kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan Randomized Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dalam keterampilan dasar proses sains dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran pada kelas kontrol. N-gain pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori tinggi dengan komposisi keterampilan mengamati (0,85), mengukur (0,79), mengkomunikasikan (0,75), dan membuat kesimpulan (0,84). Sedangkan N-gain pada kelas kontrol berada pada kategori sedang dengan komposisi keterampilan mengamati (0,61), mengukur (0,72), mengkomunikasikan (0,45) dan membuat kesimpulan (0,64). Kata kunci: discovery learning, keterampilan dasar proses sains. ABSTRACT Research has been conducted on the implementation of discovery learning to improve the basic skilss of science process. Discovery learning applied in this study is the simplest approach of the inquiry learning level and is considered as the most appropriate for students who are not familiar with inquiry activities. The basic skills of the science process studied include the skill of observing, measuring, communicating, and making conclusions. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The results of statistical tests show that learning in the experimental class is better in improving the basic of the science process skills compared in the control class. N-gain basic of science process skills in the experimental class is in the high category with the composition of observing skills (0.85), measuring (0.79), communicating (0.75), and making conclusions (0.84). Whereas N-gain in the ontrol class was in the moderate category with the composition of observing skill (0.61), measuring (0.72), communicating (0.45) and making conclusions (0.64).

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APA

Rizal, R. (2019). IMPLEMENTASI DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v4i1.3618

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