Molecular mechanism analysis of m6A modification-related lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network in regulating autophagy in acute pancreatitis

Abstract

This study aims to explore the molecular mechanism of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification-related long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)–microRNA (miRNA)–messenger RNA (mRNA) network in regulating autophagy and affecting the occurrence and development of acute pancreatitis (AP). RNA-seq datasets related to AP were obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and merged after batch effect removal. lncRNAs significantly related to m6A in AP, namely candidate lncRNA, were screened by correlation analysis and differential expression analysis. In addition, candidate autophagy genes were screened through the multiple databases. Furthermore, the key pathways for autophagy to play a role in AP were determined by functional enrichment analysis. Finally, we predicted the miRNAs binding to genes and lncRNAs through TargetScan, miRDB and DIANA TOOLS databases and constructed two types of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks mediated by upregulated and downregulated lncRNAs in AP. Nine lncRNAs related to m6A were differentially expressed in AP, and 21 candidate autophagy genes were obtained. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway and Forkhead box O (FoxO) signaling pathway might be the key pathways for autophagy to play a role in AP. Finally, we constructed a lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network. An upregulated lncRNA competitively binds to 13 miRNAs to regulate 6 autophagy genes, and a lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network in which 2 downregulated lncRNAs competitively bind to 7 miRNAs to regulate 2 autophagy genes. m6A modification-related lncRNA Pvt1, lncRNA Meg3 and lncRNA AW112010 may mediate the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network, thereby regulating autophagy to affect the development of AP.