Protective effect of aqueous extract of alhagi maurorum in spermatogenesis and antioxidant status of adult rats exposed to carbon tetrachloride

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of aqueous extraction of Alhagi maurorum leaves against oxidative stress induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) on spermatogenesis and the level of glutathione, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde in adult rats. Plant Leaf’s dried and then extracted. Experiment included 24 male rats divided into 4 groups 6 subjects in each group. Groups treated orally for 30 days as following: first was control group which administered with 1 ml of physiological saline 0.9%, second group administered once with CCl4 3 ml/Kg, third and fourth groups administered with aqueous extract 300 mg/kg and aqueous extract together with CCl4 respectively. The results showed that CCl4 caused a significant decrease in sperm count, sperm vitality, normality, glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), significant increase in sperm mortality, abnormality and malondialdehyde (MDA) compared with control group. While aqueous extract treatment caused no significant difference in compare to control group. Groups treated with aqueous extract together with CCl4 showed a significant increase in sperm count, vitality, normality and GSH and decreasing in mortality, abnormality and MDA in compare to CCl4 group. It could be concluded that the aqueous extract of Alhagi maurorum have a positive effect on male reproduction and antioxidants in rats exposed to oxidative stress.