Traditional and Alternative Healthcare for Hypertension and Diabetes of the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) and Locals from the Upland Areas in Bulacan

Abstract

This study focused on the views and experiences of the indigenous peoples (IPs) and locals from upland areas in Bulacan on traditional and alternative healthcare for hypertension and diabetes. The study utilized a phenomenological research design and gathered data using key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Participants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. There were 10 medicinal plants identified by the participants that can manage the health risks associated with hypertension and another 17 medicinal plants for diabetes. Some of these plants were native, while others were indigenous to the Philippines. Leaves, barks, roots, and fruits were the parts of the plants being used for medication. The methods used in the extraction of its curative effect were decoction, infusion, and candying/chewing. Regarding the narrative on their potency, participants claimed that they were effective and were a big factor in improving their health conditions. It is recommended that all identified species of medicinal plants be subjected to clinical studies to test scientifically if they could be used as an alternative antihypertensive and antidiabetic drug.