Variation in growth rates of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, within Lake Wawasee

Abstract

1. Field experiments conducted in Lake Wawasee in 1995 and 1996 measured the response of shell growth of Dreissena polymorpha to environmental gradients. 2. Shell growth decreased with initial shell length in four mussel size classes ranging between 8 and 22 mm, and decreased with depth, with mussels in shallow water ( < 4 m) having growth rates nearly twice those of mussels in deeper water (4-7 m). 3. Growth occurred early in the spring-summer period (May-June) with relatively little shell added later in the summer (July-September), and varied significantly among sites within Lake Wawasee, but not between the 2 years of this study. 4. Rank order of sites was consistent for both years implying that environmental conditions responsible for variation in shell growth were stable within Lake Wawasee. 5. Cage design did not have a significant effect on mussel shell growth nor did the distance of growth cages above the bottom (0.5-0.75 m above the bottom versus directly on the bottom). 6. This study demonstrates the sensitivity of adult mussel growth to subtle variation in environmental conditions occurring within and among lakes, with potential consequences for mussel population dynamics and community structure and function.