Use of the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health for older people

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the scientific production on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and consider the possibilities for its use in elderly care. Methodology: Literature review using the keywords/expressions: “Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde” (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health), “Idoso” (Elderly) and “Cuidados de Enfermagem” (Nursing Care) in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Nursing Database and Scientific Electronic Library Online databases. Relevance to the topic under study and date of publication were the selection criteria used. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health may be an important tool in nursing care for older people because its biopsychosocial model allows its use in various ways, such as through its core sets, its biopsychosocial focus on capacity, and its possibilities for comparison with other instruments. It may be used as a main instrument, using all or some of its components, and as a basic tool for research or intervention in a variety of health conditions. The study and appropriate use of the ICF provide new insights regarding health and may guide public policies, and contribute to the development of nursing, health, individual, collective, environmental and especially geronto-technological interventions.