Recognizing that limited literature exists regarding food programs in northern Indigenous communities within Canada, this study draws on a range of sources to map and characterize existing food programs in these contexts. A secondary aim assessed the extent to which traditional food was offered through the identified programs, which has implications for cultural appropriateness and, in turn, food sovereignty. Peer‐reviewed articles and grey literature published between 2000 and 2022 were examined. Frameworks to guide methodologies include PRISMA‐ScR, Arksey and O'Malley, Levac et al., and Godin et al.'s grey literature search strategy. Inclusion criteria were food programs located north of the Northern Boundary Line, programs providing food access, and programs serving Indigenous communities. Data were synthesized based on program type, target population, and whether the program offered or incorporated traditional food. The review yielded 30 records wherein 46 unique food programs were identified and characterized into eight distinct program types. Program success of the identified programs depended on funding availability and continuity, staff/volunteer availability and retention (including program champions), and types of policies that impact traditional food provision. Findings are valuable to organizations and communities interested in using food programs to support Indigenous food security and sovereignty efforts.Il existe peu de documentation sur les programmes alimentaires dans les communautés autochtones du Nord du Canada. Dans ce contexte, cette étude s'appuie sur un éventail de sources pour cartographier et caractériser les programmes alimentaires existants dans ces environnements. De plus, il convient d'évaluer dans quelle mesure les aliments traditionnels sont offerts dans le cadre des programmes identifiés. Cela a des répercussions sur la pertinence culturelle et, par conséquent, sur la souveraineté alimentaire. Ainsi, les articles scientifiques et la littérature grise publiés dans ce domaine entre 2000 et 2022 ont été examinés. Les cadres de référence utilisés pour guider l'analyse comprennent PRISMA‐ScR, Arksey et O'Malley, Levac et al. de même que la stratégie de recherche de littérature grise de Godin et al. Les critères d'inclusion des programmes alimentaires étaient une localisation au nord, des composantes liées l'accès à la nourriture et la desserte de communautés autochtones. Les données ont été synthétisées en fonction du type de programme, de la population cible et de la présence d'aliments traditionnels. L'enquête a fait ressortir 30 dossiers dans lesquels 46 programmes alimentaires ont été identifiés et classés en huit types. Nos travaux révèlent que le succès des programmes étudiés dépend de la qualité du financement, de la disponibilité du personnel ainsi que de la fourniture d'aliments traditionnels. Ces résultats sont précieux pour soutenir les efforts de sécurité et de souveraineté alimentaires des populations Autochtones. The results identified eight distinct types of food programs: 1) community‐wide; 2) gardens/greenhouses; 3) school‐based; 4) harvesting/sharing; 5) community freezers; 6) daycare‐based; 7) maternal/family nutrition; and 8) hospital. The ability of programs that serve diverse populations across large regions to respond to community and Indigenous‐specific needs is questionable; therefore, community‐based programming should be prioritized. Current challenges that limit the ability of food programs to meet community needs include tedious grant applications, limited resources, and navigating multi‐level government policies for serving traditional food.
CITATION STYLE
Ramirez Prieto, M., Sallans, A., Ostertag, S., Wesche, S., Kenny, T., & Skinner, K. (2024). Food programs in Indigenous communities within northern Canada: A scoping review. Canadian Geographies / Géographies Canadiennes, 68(2), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12872
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