Transforming the community's linguistic landscape in a mixed-learner service learning capstone course in a Spanish for specific purposes program

Abstract

This article explores an ecological approach to language teaching and learning and service-learning (van Lier, 1997; Tocaimaza-Hatch & Walls, 2017) for the advanced mixed second language learner and heritage language learner classroom, in particular for Spanish for specific purposes in higher education in the United States (King de Ramirez, 2017). A new mixed learner capstone course for an Applied Professional Spanish major concentration focused on the transformation of the community's linguistic landscape (Landry & Bourhis, 1997), uses community service learning linked to the professional interests of students (Sanchez-Lopez, 2013a, 2013b; King de Ramirez, 2017; Abbott & Martinez, 2018) to advance in their development of multiliteracy, intercultural competence, leadership skills, and social responsibility. To meet course goals, heritage and second language learners work as a team in close collaboration with community partners, to explore and transform the community's linguistic landscape in order to make public spaces more accessible, inclusive and welcoming to the Spanish-speaking community. The article offers a description of the pilot linguistic landscape project, which served as needs analysis to inform the development of the new capstone course, and its preliminary pedagogical implications.