Personal Protective Equipment Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic and Microplastic

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), which has proven essential in reducing viral transmission. Microplastic contamination, on the other hand, is a new environmental hazard brought about by the extensive dependence on PPE. This chapter investigates the relationship between the use of PPE and microplastic pollution, looking at the materials used in PPE manufacture, the processes by which PPE breaks down into microplastics, and their environmental effects. PPE is mostly made of synthetic polymers, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, which break down easily and release microplastics into the environment. This paper explains the effects of PPE-related microplastic contamination on ecosystems and human health by thoroughly reviewing the existing studies and the measures taken. The strategies for reducing single-use PPE, waste management procedures, recycling programs, and other mitigating measures are also assessed. The findings highlight the pressing need for sustainable options for conventional PPE materials as well as the implementation of appropriate disposal procedures. By tackling these issues, we could provide the possibility of a PPE usage strategy that is more ecologically friendly while still preserving ecological integrity and human health in the event of future health emergencies.