Observasi Penyakit pada Tanaman Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabika L.) di Perkebunan Kopi Solok Radjo

  • Waruwu A
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
63Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang banyak dibudidayakan di wilayah dataran tinggi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman kopi Arabika di perkebunan Koperasi Solok Radjo. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Kopi Koperasi Solok Radjo dan Laboratorium Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan melalui survei lapangan pada tanaman yang menunjukkan gejala penyakit, dilanjutkan dengan dokumentasi visual, pengambilan sampel jaringan terinfeksi, serta analisis mikroskopis dan identifikasi morfologi patogen di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga jenis penyakit utama, yaitu karat daun (Hemileia vastatrix), bercak daun (Cercospora sp.), dan busuk buah (Fusarium sp.), yang berpotensi mengurangi produktivitas serta kualitas biji kopi. Temuan ini menjadi landasan ilmiah bagi pengembangan strategi pengendalian penyakit yang tepat dan berkelanjutan, guna mendukung peningkatan mutu dan hasil produksi kopi ArabikaArabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is one of the high economic value plantation commodities widely cultivated in the highland areas of West Sumatra. This study aimed to identify diseases affecting Arabica coffee in the Solok Radjo Cooperative plantation. The study was conducted in coffee plantation by the Solok Radjo Cooperative and Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology, Department of Plantation Crop Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Dharmasraya, West Sumatera. Field surveys were carried out on plants exhibiting disease symptoms, followed by visual documentation, sampling of infected tissues, and laboratory analysis through microscopic observation and morphological identification of pathogens. The results revealed three major diseases: leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix), leaf spot (Cercospora sp.), and fruit rot (Fusarium sp.), all of which have the potential to reduce coffee bean productivity and quality. These findings provide a scientific basis for developing effective and sustainable disease management strategies to support the improvement of Arabica coffee quality and production

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Waruwu, A. A. S. (2025). Observasi Penyakit pada Tanaman Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabika L.) di Perkebunan Kopi Solok Radjo. Jurnal Kridatama Sains Dan Teknologi, 7(02), 699–707. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v7i02.1838

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free