Neuromyths as a Challenge and Opportunity for the Learning and Teaching of Neuroscience

Abstract

Neuromyths are misconceptions generated by misunderstanding or misquoting of facts established by neuroscience about various topics such as critical periods, bilingualism, and hemispherization. The availability and dissemination of questionable content through various traditional and new media outlets fuel the spread of neuromythical ideas. Many teachers and students around the world believe in these neuromyths, which present a great challenge and at the same time an opportunity for the meaningful learning and use of neuroscientific knowledge. Based on the research published in the last 15 years, this study provides a review of the common neuromyths, their predictors and consequences, and proposes ways to deal with them for research and education communities. Common neuromyths include the use of 10% of the brain, right- and left-brain learners, learning styles, dyslexia, classical music, and attention. Lack of knowledge, high level of interest, and ineffective learning and teaching strategies were found to contribute to the proliferation of neuromyths. Learners and teachers who are well equipped with foundational knowledge in basic sciences, information literacy skills, and effective teaching techniques can be better in identifying and eliminating neuromyths. In order to battle and suppress neuromyths, neuroscientists and educators should improve their collaboration, and learners and teachers should adopt more effective learning and teaching strategies. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]