Impact of Maternal Status on Dental Pain Perception in Adult Women: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Background Pain perception is a complex and subjective experience influenced by various factors, including demographic, genetic, and psychosocial characteristics. Previous research has established differences in pain perception between sexes and age groups; however, the impact of maternal status on dental pain perception in women remains understudied. Methods This cross-sectional study investigated the association between childbirth and perceived pain during dental procedures in adult women. Participants completed a questionnaire that assessed their demographic information, maternal history, dental anxiety, and pain perception using validated scales. Results Women who had experienced childbirth reported significantly higher actual pain levels during dental procedures compared to those who had not (p = 0.004). In contrast, no significant differences were found between the groups in expected pain (p = 0.995), pain that motivated dental visits (p = 0.610), or trust in the dentist (p = 0.693). Conclusion This study demonstrates an association between maternal status and heightened dental pain perception, potentially linked to childbirth-related neuroplastic changes. These findings highlight the need for tailored pain management strategies for mothers in dental care. Practical Implications Dentists should be aware of the potential for increased pain sensitivity in mothers and adjust their pain management strategies accordingly. This may include combining pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches.