Delay time calculation for dual-wavelength quantum cascade lasers

Abstract

In this paper, we calculate the turn-on delay (tth) and buildup (Δt) times of a midinfrared quantum cascade laser operating simultaneously on two laser lines having a common upper level. The approach is based on the four-level rate equations model describing the variation of the electron number in the states and the photon number present within the cavity. We obtain simple analytical formulae for the turn-on delay and buildup times that determine the delay times and numerically apply our results to both the single and bimode states of a quantum cascade laser, in addition the effects of current injection on tth and Δt are explored. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.