The utilization of artificial intelligence in mental health

Abstract

Background. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems. It includes learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. Chatbots are AI-powered programs that simulates human conversation. This paper explores the growing role of AI, particularly chatbots, in the field of mental health. Methods. This review article is based on professional and scientific literature as the research method. The literature search was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science that met the inclusion criteria. Results. The findings of this review suggest that chatbots, as AI-powered tools, provide continuous emotional support and can improve access to mental health support. They are particularly useful between therapy sessions and in crisis situations. Still, AI cannot replace human therapists. There are some ethical concerns, including misinformation and privacy risks. Conclusions. It is highly likely that AI has a bright future in mental health care. A balanced and well-regulated approach is essential for understanding how chatbots work: we can use them in an informed and rational way.