The clinical features and outcomes of patients with takotsubo syndrome: The experience at an emergency general hospital

Abstract

Objective We aimed to elucidate clinical characteristics, contemporary practice and outcomes of patients with takotsubo syndrome who were hospitalized in an emergency general hospital with angiography capabilities. Methods This retrospective study included a total of 42 consecutive patients who were admitted between January 2010 and August 2014. Results The study population included 11 men (26%) and 31 women (74%) [median age 76 years (inter-quartile range, 66-83)]. Physical stress and emotional stress were identified as triggers in 28 (67%) patients and 5 (12%) patients, respectively. Electrocardiographic changes were observed in 41 (98%) patients, with ST-segment elevation being the most common (71%) finding. In-hospital complications occurred in 24 (57%) patients, and acute pulmonary congestion or cardiogenic shock was seen in 21 (50%) patients. Five patients died during hospitalization (in-hospital mortality: 12%). Conclusion Takotsubo syndrome was associated with significant morbidity and mortality among elderly patients who were treated at an emergency general hospital. Physicians and surgeons in all departments should be aware of the condition, especially in acutely ill subjects.